The growth of Islam in the seventh century sparked a golden age of scientic discovery.
They chose a site north of the Sassanid capital of Ctesiphon (and also just north of where ancient Babylon had once stood), on 30 July 762, the caliph Al-Mansur commissioned the construction of the city, and it was built under the supervision of the Barmakids.
It is estimated that during the period c900-1200 the population of Baghdad reached between 1,200,000 and 2,000,000 people. Until its destruction by the Mongols in 1258, Baghdad was a world centre of culture and learning. After the fall of the Umayyads, the first Muslim dynasty, the victorious Abbasid rulers wanted their own capital whence they could rule. With a municipal population estimated at 6.5 million, it is the largest city in Iraq, there have been several rival proposals as to its specific etymology. Baghdad is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate, with which it is also coterminous. We are constantly trying to improve all our lessons as new resources and ideas are tried by our subscribers. This was no surprise because Islam puts so much emphasis on acquiring knowledge. This period is traditionally understood to have begun during the reign of the Abbasid caliph Harun al-Rashid (786 to 809) with the inauguration of the House of Wisdom in Baghdad, the world's largest city by then, where Islamic scholars and polymathsfrom various parts of the world with different cultural backgrounds were mandated to gather and translate all …
The Early Islamic World was a period of rapid expansion for both the Islamic Empire and the religion of Islam. The history of Baghdad begins when the city of Baghdad (Arabic: بغداد Baġdād) was found in the mid 8th century as the Abbasid capital, following the Abbasid victory over the Umayyad Caliphate. This period is sometimes known as the Golden Age of Islam. Scholars from all across the Islamic world were attracted to Baghdad, quickly turning it into an intellectual hub. Baghdad - Baghdad - Architecture and monuments: The architecture of the city ranges from traditional two- or three-story brick houses to modern steel, glass, and concrete structures. While Europe was languishing in the dark ages, the Middle East was experiencing a time of economic prosperity and scientific advancement. The Islamic Golden Age was a period of cultural, economic, and scientific flourishing in the history of Islam, traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 14th century. Baghdad was the center of the Arab caliphate during the "Golden Age of Islam" of the 9th and 10th centuries, growing to be the largest city worldwideby the beginning of the 10th cent… In fact, the very first verses revealed to Our planning and lessons on Islam have gone down a storm. Baghdad: an intellectual hub As the city of Baghdad grew, it developed a reputation for learning and research.
Abbasid Caliph al-Mansur founded Baghdad on July 20, 762 C.E., intending it to serve as the capital of Islam and calling it “Madinat-us-Salaam,” or City of Peace.
It replaced the Sassanid capital of Seleucia-Ctesiphon some 35 km to the south-east, which was mostly depopulated by the end of the 8th century. Baghdad was also known as the Round City because it was constructed in a circular shape, consisting of towering semi-circle city walls on the right and left banks of the Tigris River. Baghdad, also spelled Bagdad, Arabic Baghdād, formerly Madīnat al-Salām (Arabic: “City of Peace”), city, capital of Iraq and capital of Baghdad governorate, central Iraq. In this section, we cover the Islamic Empire from the start of Islam (610 CE) to the fall of the Ottoman Empire (1924).